Reproject data

In this example we will see how to reproject vector and raster datasets.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pyproj

We’ll start with the imports

import imod

Reproject points

wgs84 = pyproj.CRS("EPSG:4326")
amersfoort = pyproj.CRS("EPSG:28992")
lon = [5.053, 4.479, 5.722]
lat = [52.201, 52.009, 52.19246]
x, y = pyproj.transform(wgs84, amersfoort, lat, lon)

print(x, y)

[132152.59039576206, 92645.5317909315, 177892.3125604112] [468151.410998257, 447126.74989173946, 467201.53865388624]

Reproject vector dataset

In this case, the shapefile is imported using geopandas, obtaining a GeoDataFrame. GeoPandas has the option geopandas.GeoSeries.to_crs to directly change the coordinate system of a geopandas GeoDataFrame.

temp_dir = imod.util.temporary_directory()

lakes = imod.data.lakes_shp(temp_dir)
print(lakes.crs)

lakes_wgs84 = lakes.to_crs(epsg=4326)
print(lakes_wgs84.crs)

EPSG:28992
EPSG:4326

Reproject raster dataset

imod-python has the function imod.prepare.reproject(). There are three options:

1. Resample to a new cellsize

Use the same projection: provide only “like”.

Importing the original file, which has a cellsize of 100.0 m and its EPSG is 28992:

ahn = imod.data.ahn()["ahn"]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ahn.plot.imshow(ax=ax)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x00000289B2E83D50>

We’ll create our like grid Resampling DataArray to a new cellsize of 50.0 m, by creating a like DataArray first:

xmin = 90950
xmax = 115650
ymax = 467550
ymin = 445850
cellsize = 50.0
dx = cellsize
dy = -cellsize

like = imod.util.empty_2d(dx, xmin, xmax, dy, ymin, ymax)

Apply the imod.prepare.reproject() function. The new dataset will have a 50 m resolution:

ahn_50m = imod.prepare.reproject(source=ahn, like=like, method="average")
print(ahn_50m.res)

(50.0, 50.0)

2. Only reproject

Only provide the source coordinate reference system (src_crs) and the target coordinate reference system (dst_crs). In this case, to reproject from EPSG:28992 to EPSG:32631:

ahn_utm = imod.prepare.reproject(source=ahn, src_crs="EPSG:28992", dst_crs="EPSG:32631")
print(ahn_utm.res)

(99.98263748545648, 99.98263748545648)

If we plot, notice that the grid is slightly “rotated”. This is caused by the reprojection.

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ahn_utm.plot.imshow(ax=ax)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x00000289B04F5810>

3. Reproject and resample to a specific domain

Provide “src_crs”, “dst_crs” and “like”. The resulting dataset will have a cellsize of 50m and it’s coordinate system will be EPSG:32631:

ahn_utm_50m = imod.prepare.reproject(
    source=ahn, like=like, src_crs="EPSG:28992", dst_crs="EPSG:32631"
)
print(ahn_utm_50m.res)
print(ahn_utm_50m.crs)

(50.0, 50.0)
EPSG:32631