User Guide#

The imod Python package builds on top of popular Python packages like xarray, pandas, and geopandas to prepare and analyze MODFLOW models. This user guide will introduce these packages and their data structures, and explains how they relate to the many forms of data we come across while modeling groundwater flow.

This user guide is not an exhaustive explanation of these packages and their data structures. Rather this guide intends to introduce the packages, explain their roles, and how they fit together to help with groundwater modeling.

The imod package provides a link between these packages and groundwater modeling.Pandas, geopandas, and xarray already provide a great deal of capabilities and features; imod expands these capabilities when they are (i)MODFLOW specific or when existing capabilities are too limited or too slow.

Specifically:

  • input and output to (i)MODFLOW specific file formats.

  • data preparation, mostly “GIS-like” routines: raster to vector and vice versa, changing cell sizes, data selection, gapfilling, etc.

  • overview statistics, water balance, etc,

  • visualization of groundwater heads, cross sections, 3D animations, etc.

Nearly every function in imod consumes and produces xarray, pandas, or geopandas data structures. Therefore, this guide first introduces these data structures. Secondly, it will demonstrate how a modeling workflow is set up.

Raster data and xarray

Raster data and xarray

Vector data and Geopandas

Vector data and Geopandas

Time series data and Pandas

Time series data and Pandas

Unstructured Grids

Unstructured Grids

Lazy evaluation

Lazy evaluation

Model time discretization

Model time discretization

Regridding

Regridding

Defining the topsystem

Defining the topsystem

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